Brain-Computer Interface

A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the brain and external devices — without requiring any physical movement. SIU BehaveNeu™ uses a non-invasive EEG-based passive BCI that reads electrical potentials generated by neurons during cognitive and emotional activity.

Our system operates in the passive BCI paradigm, continuously monitoring mental states without requiring deliberate user input — enabling seamless integration into everyday activities.

Non-Invasive

No surgical implants — safe, comfortable, dry electrode design

Passive BCI

Continuous monitoring without requiring deliberate user action

Wireless

Bluetooth 5.0 LE with sub-10ms latency for real-time data

BCI Signal Pipeline
Neural Signal Source
Neurons fire → electrical potentials (μV range)
EEG Electrodes (×8)
Ag/AgCl dry electrodes capture scalp potentials at 256 Hz
Signal Conditioning
24-bit ADC, bandpass filter (0.5–50 Hz), notch at 50 Hz
BLE 5.0 Transmission
Encrypted wireless data stream to mobile device
AI Model Inference
LSTM-CNN processes 1-second epochs → cognitive state label
Insight Delivery
Neurofeedback + Dashboard + Cloud Storage

EEG Technology

Medical-grade electroencephalography in a lightweight, comfortable wearable form factor.

8 EEG Channels

International 10-20 electrode placement system: Fp1, Fp2, F3, F4, C3, C4, P3, P4 — covering frontal, central, and parietal regions.

256 Hz Sampling

24-bit ADC resolution with up to 256 samples/second per channel — sufficient for capturing all clinically relevant brain rhythms.

Dry Ag/AgCl Electrodes

Self-adhesive silver/silver-chloride dry electrodes with impedance check — no conductive gel required, ready in <60 seconds.

Signal Processing

Hardware bandpass filter (0.5–50 Hz), 50/60 Hz notch filter, Common Average Reference (CAR) montage, ICA artifact removal.

8-Hour Battery

Rechargeable 500 mAh LiPo battery with wireless charging; sleep mode extends standby to 3 days.

Comfort Design

82g lightweight headband with adjustable sizing (52–60 cm head circumference); hypoallergenic silicone contact points.

Detected Brainwave Bands

Delta
0.5–4 Hz
Deep sleep, unconscious processing
Theta
4–8 Hz
Creativity, meditation, drowsiness
Alpha
8–13 Hz
Relaxation, calm focus, closed eyes
Beta
13–30 Hz
Active thinking, focus, alertness
Gamma
30–50 Hz
High cognition, perception binding

AI & Machine Learning

SIU BehaveNeu™ uses a proprietary hybrid LSTM-CNN architecture — combining the temporal sequence modeling power of Long Short-Term Memory networks with the spatial feature extraction of Convolutional Neural Networks.

Models are trained on our internal dataset of 50,000+ labeled EEG epochs from 500+ subjects, augmented with transfer learning from public datasets (DEAP, DREAMER, SEED).

Attention Level Detection
94.2%
Stress Classification
91.7%
Cognitive Load Estimation
93.1%
Emotion Recognition
87.8%
Fatigue Detection
89.5%
Model Architecture — LSTM-CNN Hybrid
Input Layer 8 × 256 EEG time-series matrix (1-second epoch)
CNN Block ×3 Conv1D(64) → BatchNorm → ReLU → MaxPool — spatial feature extraction
LSTM Block ×2 Bidirectional LSTM(128) → Dropout(0.3) — temporal sequence modeling
Attention Layer Self-attention mechanism weights relevant time windows
Dense Head FC(256) → FC(128) → Softmax(n_classes) — multi-task classification
2.1M
Parameters
<500ms
Inference
TFLite
On-Device

Neurofeedback Protocol

Closing the loop — teaching the brain to regulate itself through real-time neural feedback.

1
Baseline Recording

A 5-minute eyes-open/closed baseline captures your personal EEG signature for personalized calibration.

2
State Detection

Real-time AI classifies your mental state every second — attention, relaxation, stress, or distraction.

3
Feedback Signal

Visual, auditory, or haptic feedback is provided when your brain is in the target state (e.g., high alpha = calm focus).

4
Operant Conditioning

Over multiple sessions, the brain learns to self-regulate — reducing aberrant patterns associated with ADHD, anxiety, and stress.

Neurofeedback Loop
Brain Activity
EEG Capture
AI Analysis
Feedback
↻ Continuous real-time loop at 1 Hz feedback rate

Mobile App & Cloud Analytics

SIU BehaveNeu™ Mobile App

Available on iOS 14+ and Android 10+, the app is the primary interface for neurofeedback sessions, real-time EEG visualization, and daily cognitive tracking.

  • Live EEG waveform display with band power meters
  • AI-guided neurofeedback training sessions
  • Daily cognitive score & mental wellness index
  • Personalized exercise library (meditation, focus, sleep)
  • Progress analytics with weekly/monthly trends
  • Clinician portal for remote patient monitoring

Cloud Analytics Platform

HIPAA-compatible secure cloud infrastructure with enterprise-grade analytics for clinicians, researchers, and institutional administrators.

  • Multi-subject longitudinal EEG data warehouse
  • Population-level cognitive analytics & benchmarking
  • Customizable alert thresholds for clinical monitoring
  • FHIR-compliant EHR integration (HL7 support)
  • One-click research dataset export (EDF+, CSV, JSON)
  • Role-based access: Patient / Clinician / Researcher / Admin

System Architecture

Hardware Layer
NeuroBand Headset Dry EEG Electrodes 24-bit ADC BLE 5.0 Radio IMU Sensor
Edge Processing Layer
Real-time Noise Filter Artifact Rejection Band Power Extraction Feature Engineering TFLite Inference
Mobile Layer
iOS & Android App BLE SDK Local SQLite DB Neurofeedback Engine Push Notifications
API Layer
RESTful API Gateway WebSocket Streams OAuth 2.0 / JWT Rate Limiting SDK (Python, R)
Cloud Layer
AWS / Azure Hosted EEG Data Warehouse ML Training Pipeline FHIR EHR Bridge Analytics Dashboard